Friday, June 15, 2012

Why are pink diamonds pink?

It sounds like a trivial question, right? Well, the answer is no. But first of all, let me introduce you to a few celebrities and the record prices they drew at recent auctions.

CELEBRITIES:



The 24.78 ct Graff Pink diamond sold for $46 million at a Sotherby's auction in 2010. It is the most expensive gem ever sold at an auction. This diamond is a type IIa diamond (no detectable nitrogen impurity by infrared spectroscopy) graded "Fancy Intense Pink" (Sotherby's picture).

The 12.04 ct "Martian Pink" diamond sold for $17.4 million at a Christie's auction in May 2012. Another rare type IIa diamond, graded "Fancy Intense Pink" as well (Christie's picture).
The 8.20 ct "Fancy Intense Purplish-Pink diamond" sold for $2,042,500 at a Christie's auction in 2011 (Christie's picture).

What is all this fuss about pink diamonds? And are they so rare to justify their price?

Well, to be honest, the pink color in diamond is one of the least understood by scientists. I have been conducting research on the subject over the past 5 years, and my colleagues and I came to a better understanding of these diamonds. It looks like the geologic setting has a lot to do with the origin of the color. Pink diamonds don't grow up with a pink color: it is an post-growth process in a rough/turbulent Earth's mantle that diamonds can acquire a pink color.

Here is a quick summary of the research I have been conducted with my colleagues at the Smithsonian Institution and at the Naval Research Lab.

Click to read more!